For dog lovers, it can move from exciting to extremely overwhelming when their dog gets sick. Even though you may be as proactive as to check out the medical records of a puppy before you adopt him, at times, some diseases will manifest as a puppy grows up. However, it helps to know which diseases your dog is most prone to so that you can take precautionary measures well in advance.
Different dog breeds are prone to various diseases at different stages in their lives. While that is a factor to consider, it is necessary to stay informed of the top most common dog diseases that are out there and how they can be cured. Lucky for you, below is a compilation of ten of the most common dog diseases there are.
Ear Infections
It is not uncommon to notice an ear infection on your dog. If it is very recurrent, then it could be an allergen trigger from foods like corn, wheat, and soy. Technically, dogs with large ears are more prone to ear infections than other dogs. If it gets to this, make sure you visit your vet and get a topical antibiotic or anti-fungal to treat the infection.
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Pro tip: do not wet the inside of your dog’s ear when you wash him. If it happens, make sure you thoroughly dry the ears with a soft towel.
Itchy skin or skin infections
Before consulting pet sitting services for your dog, make sure he is not suffering from a skin infection that could be contagious. Skin infections are pretty common in dogs, sometimes resulting in hair loss. Like with the ear infections, it could be an allergic reaction to food substances. Other than that, it could be a bacterial or yeast infection. Depending on what the problem is, the treatment could range from a good old bath with shampoo, to treatment with an antibiotic ointment. Always check with your vet for the correct diagnosis.
Urinary Tract Problems
UTIs are not just a problem for humans, but also dogs. When it comes to this, the infection can only be calmed down by an antibiotic treatment that a vet should prescribe for you.
Vomiting and diarrhea
Digestive problems are pretty common in dogs. Like in human beings, vomiting and diarrhea resolve themselves after a few days. If that is not happening. Then it could be a sign of a bigger problem which needs immediate medical help.
Stiffness and pain
With time, you may notice that your dog is lagging around. Sometimes he could be feeling lay, but other times, it could be that he is experiencing pain when getting up from a sitting or lying down position. While the age could be a factor, watch out for the weight of your canine friend as this could be a problem too. Consider glucosamine or a chondroitin supplement to help with the joints.
Oral infections
Tartar and gingivitis are the most common oral infections in a dog, which tend to show up when a puppy gets to three years. The dental diseases soon result in bad breath, loose teeth, changes in appetite, and can be such a nuisance for dogs. Treatments to consider include teeth cleaning, extractions, and root canals, depending on the severity of the oral infection.
Kennel Cough
If you got your dog from the shelter, then it is highly likely that he will have the Kennel Cough. Like the common cold in human beings, it is easy to treat and suppress. Just give him a good rest and plenty of healthy food and water. You can also consider some antibiotics where need be.
Obesity
Dogs love to eat, and if you are not careful with the portions, you allow him. Your dog might just get obese. If you suspect your dog is overweight, talk to your vet about a healthy diet plan before your dog starts developing related conditions such as heart disease, kidney disease, and arthritis.
Fleas and ticks
Fleas and ticks may not be a disease, but if you overlook them, they could result in severe skin infections and other problems like poisoning of the blood. Consult your vet for the best the right medication which you can easily get at your local pet store.
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Arthritis
It is common among older dogs. Exercise, weight control, and anti-arthritic drugs can help reduce the pain involved and suppress arthritis.
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